Suborden Opisthothelae Infraorden Araneomorphae

Entelegyna

Superfamilia Araneoidea Familia Anapidae Pseudanapis gertschi (Forster, 1958) — México to Panamá Familia Araneidae Argiope argentata Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) — USA to Argentina Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) — México to Brasil, French Guiana, Guyana Aculepeira aculifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Guatemala Aculepeira travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) — México to Argentina Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) — USA to Panamá, Cuba, Hispaniola Alpaida championi (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Colombia Alpaida graphica (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Panamá Alpaida septemmammata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Argentina Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) — México to Argentina Araneus detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Colombia Araneus expletus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Panamá Araneus flavus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — México to Nicaragua Araneus guatemus Levi, 1991 — Guatemala Araneus habilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Guatemala Araneus lineatipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Honduras Araneus ocellatulus (Roewer, 1942) — Guatemala Araneus pegnia (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Ecuador and Jamaica Araneus rufipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala Araneus selva Levi, 1991 — Guatemala to Costa Rica Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) — USA to Chile Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833 — Canada to Costa Rica Argiope blanda O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — USA to Costa Rica Argiope submaronica Strand, 1916 — México to Bolivia, Brasil Argiope trifasciata (Forsskal, 1775) — Cosmopolitan Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895 — Jamaica, México to Brasil Cyclosa conigera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México to Honduras Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999 — México, Guatemala Cyclosa nodosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Costa Rica Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Panamá, West Indies, Galapagos Islands, Hawaii Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Guyana, West Indies Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — Guatemala Enacrosoma frenca Levi, 1996 — México to Panamá Eriophora edax (Blackwall, 1863) — USA to Brasil Eriophora nephiloides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Guyana Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) — USA to Brasil Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) — North, Central America Eustala bifida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — USA to Panamá Eustala clavispina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to El Salvador Eustala devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) — USA to Panamá, West Indies Eustala fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala, Panamá Eustala guttata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México to Brasil Eustala illicita (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Brasil Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 — Guatemala to Panamá Eustala latebricola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Panamá Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955 — México to Panamá Eustala scutigera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — México to Panamá Eustala semifoliata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) — Central America Eustala vegeta (Keyserling, 1865) — México to Brasil, Hispaniola Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850) — USA to Argentina, South Pacific Islands, Australia Kaira altiventer O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — USA to Brasil Kaira gibberosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1890 — México to Brasil Kaira sexta (Chamberlin, 1916) — Guatemala to Brasil Kapogea cyrtophoroides (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) — México to Perú, Bolivia, Brasil Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) — USA to Brasil Mangora bimaculata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Costa Rica Mangora calcarifera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — USA to Costa Rica Mangora chicanna Levi, 2005 — México to Honduras Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936 — USA to Honduras, Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) — México to Argentina Mangora mobilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Honduras Mangora passiva (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Nicaragua Mangora picta O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — México to Honduras Manogea triforma Levi, 1997 — México, Guatemala, Honduras Mastophora cornigera (Hentz, 1850) — USA to Nicaragua Mangora purulha Levi, 2005 — Guatemala Mastophora leucabulba (Gertsch, 1955) — USA to Honduras Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Argentina Metazygia carrizal Levi, 1995 — Guatemala Metazygia laticeps (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Bolivia, Brasil Metazygia nigrocincta (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) — México to Panamá Metazygia pallidula (Keyserling, 1864) — México to Perú Metazygia vaurieorum Levi, 1995 — Guatemala Metazygia wittfeldae (McCook, 1894) — USA to Costa Rica Metepeira maya Piel, 2001 — México to Costa Rica Metepeira minima Gertsch, 1936 — USA to Honduras Metepeira olmec Piel, 2001 — México to Panamá Metepeira uncata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 — Guatemala to Costa Rica Micrathena bimucronata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) — México to Panamá Micrathena brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — México to Panamá Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — Guatemala to Colombia Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) — USA to Costa Rica Micrathena furcula (O. P.-Cambridge, 1890) — Guatemala to Brasil Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) — North, Central America Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) — Greater Antilles, México to Argentina Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) — México to Brasil Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) — USA to Brasil Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México to Venezuela Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) — North, Central America Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) — México to Brasil Micrathena striata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México, Guatemala Micrathena triserrata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México to Belize Micrathena zilchi Kraus, 1955 — México to El Salvador Neoscona arabesca (Walckenaer, 1841) — North, Central America, West Indies Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) — USA to Perú, Galapagos Islands Ocrepeira redempta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) — USA to Honduras Ocrepeira rufa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Costa Rica Ocrepeira subrufa (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904) — México to Panamá Parawixia destricta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Panamá Parawixia guatemalensis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México, Guatemala Parawixia hoxaea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Panamá Parawixia hypocrita (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Brasil Parawixia rigida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Panamá Parawixia tredecimnotata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — México to Belize, Greater Antilles Pozonia dromedaria (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) — México to Panamá Pozonia nigroventris (Bryant, 1936) — México to Panamá, Cuba, Jamaica Pronous beatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) — México to Costa Rica Rubrepeira rubronigra (Mello-Leitao, 1939) — México to Brasil, Guyana Scoloderus cordatus (Taczanowski, 1879) — México to Argentina Scoloderus gibber (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — México to Argentina Scoloderus tuberculifer (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Argentina Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Panamá, Greater Antilles Verrucosa undecimvariolata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Central America Wagneriana carinata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — Guatemala Wagneriana spicata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Costa Rica Wagneriana tauricornis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — USA to Perú Witica crassicaudus (Keyserling, 1865) — México to Perú Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) — Holarctic, Neotropical Familia Linyphiidae Ceratinopsis munda (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala Erigone autumnalis Emerton, 1882 — USA to Panamá, West Indies, Azores, Europe, UAE Erigone dentosa O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 — USA to Guatemala, Antigua (Belgium, introduced) Frontinella communis (Hentz, 1850) — North, Central America Grammonota dubia (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — Guatemala Grammonota pergrata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — Guatemala Linyphia confinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala Linyphia duplicata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — México, Guatemala Linyphia lambda (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Linyphia limbata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — México, Guatemala Linyphia linguatula (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Linyphia nigrita (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — México, Guatemala Linyphia petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 — Guatemala Linyphia simplicata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Linyphia trifalcata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Mermessus cognatus (Millidge, 1987) — México to Costa Rica Mermessus denticulatus (Banks, 1898) — USA to Colombia (Europe, North Africa, introduced) Mermessus dentiger O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — USA to Guatemala, Caribbean Mermessus fradeorum (Berland, 1932) — Cosmopolitan Mermessus maculatus (Banks, 1892) — Russia, Canada to Guatemala Notiohyphantes excelsus (Keyserling, 1886) — México to Perú, Brasil, Galapagos Islands Novafrontina uncata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — México to Brasil Ostearius melanopygius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) — Cosmopolitan Selenyphantes longispinosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México, Guatemala Sthelota sana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — Guatemala Tutaibo phoeniceus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — México, Guatemala Familia Mysmenidae Microdipoena guttata Banks, 1895 — USA to Paraguay Familia Nephilidae Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) — USA to Argentina, São Tomé Nephila clavipes fasciculata (De Geer, 1778) — USA to Argentina Familia Nesticidae Gaucelmus augustinus Keyserling, 1884 — North, Central America, West Indies Gaucelmus calidus Gertsch, 1971 — México, Guatemala Gaucelmus strinatii Brignoli, 1979 — Guatemala Familia Symphytognathidae Anapistula secreta Gertsch, 1941 — USA to Colombia, Bahama Islands, Jamaica Familia Tetragnathidae Tetragnathidae Azilia affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 — USA to Panamá Azilia guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — Central America to Perú, St. Vincent Chrysometa alboguttata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Colombia Chrysometa brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México, Guatemala Chrysometa chipinque Levi, 1986 — México, Guatemala Chrysometa decolorata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala Chrysometa flava (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — México to Brasil Chrysometa palenque Levi, 1986 — México to Honduras Chrysometa poas Levi, 1986 — México to Panamá Cyrtognatha pathetica Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 — Guatemala Dolichognatha pentagona (Hentz, 1850) — USA to Venezuela Glenognatha foxi (McCook, 1894) — Canada to Panamá Leucauge acuminata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México, Central America Leucauge argyra (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Brasil Leucauge fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala, Costa Rica Leucauge idonea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Brasil Leucauge mariana (Taczanowski, 1881) — México, Hispaniola to Perú Leucauge moerens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México, Central America, Puerto Rico Leucauge polita (Keyserling, 1893) — Guatemala Leucauge venusta (Walckenaer, 1841) — Canada to Brasil Mecynometa globosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — Guatemala to Brasil Metabus conacyt Alvarez-Padilla, 2007 — México, Guatemala Metabus debilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) — México to Ecuador Metabus ebanoverde Alvarez-Padilla, 2007 — Guatemala, Dominican Republic Metabus ocellatus (Keyserling, 1864) — México to French Guiana Tetragnatha boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — México to Brasil, Sardinia, Africa, Seychelles to China Tetragnatha cambridgei Roewer, 1942 — México, Central America, Puerto Rico Tetragnatha caudata Emerton, 1884 — North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica Tetragnatha cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — Guatemala to Panamá Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841 — North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica Tetragnatha guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850 — North, Central America Tetragnatha mexicana Keyserling, 1865 — México to Panamá Tetragnatha pallescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 — North, Central America, West Indies Tetragnatha tenuis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — Guatemala to Panamá Tetragnatha tenuissima O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — México, West Indies to Brasil Tetragnatha tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 — México to Panamá Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884 — Canada to Panamá, Southern Africa to Japan, Philippines Tetragnatha versicolor Walckenaer, 1841 — North, Central America, Cuba Familia Theridiidae Latrodectus geometricus Steatoda grossa Ameridion aspersum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Ameridion cobanum (Levi, 1959) — Guatemala Ameridion unanimum (Keyserling, 1891) — México to Brasil Anelosimus baeza Agnarsson, 2006 — México to Brasil Anelosimus chickeringi Levi, 1956 — México to Perú Anelosimus elegans Agnarsson, 2006 — México to Perú Anelosimus jucundus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Argentina Anelosimus octavius Agnarsson, 2006 — México to Costa Rica Anelosimus oritoyacu Agnarsson, 2006 — México to Ecuador Anelosimus pacificus Levi, 1956 — México to Costa Rica, Jamaica Anelosimus puravida Agnarsson, 2006 — Guatemala to Panamá Anelosimus studiosus (Hentz, 1850) — USA to Argentina Anelosimus tosus (Chamberlin, 1916) — México to Perú Argyrodes elevatus Taczanowski, 1873 — USA to Argentina, Galapagos Islands Chrosiothes goodnightorum (Levi, 1954) — México to Costa Rica Chrosiothes proximus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) — México to Panamá Chrosiothes silvaticus Simon, 1894 — USA to Ecuador Chrosiothes tonala (Levi, 1954) — México to Honduras Chrysso cambridgei (Petrunkevitch, 1911) — México to Venezuela Coleosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884) — USA to Brasil Coleosoma blandum O. P.-Cambridge, 1882 — Cosmopolitan Coleosoma normale Bryant, 1944 — USA to Brasil Cryptachaea blattea (Urquhart, 1886) — Cosmopolitan Cryptachaea porteri (Banks, 1896) — USA to Panamá, West Indies Cryptachaea rostrata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Venezuela Cryptachaea taeniata (Keyserling, 1884) — Guatemala to Perú Dipoena crocea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala Dipoena dorsata Muma, 1944 — USA to Paraguay Dipoena insulana Chickering, 1943 — México to Panamá Emertonella taczanowskii (Keyserling, 1886) — USA to Argentina, Sri Lanka to Ryukyu Islands Episinus colima Levi, 1955 — México to Panamá Euryopis lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 — USA to Colombia Euryopis spinigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1895 — USA to Colombia Exalbidion dotanum (Banks, 1914) — México to Panamá Exalbidion sexmaculatum (Keyserling, 1884) — Guatemala, West Indies to Brasil Faiditus amates (Exline & Levi, 1962) — México, Guatemala Faiditus americanus (Taczanowski, 1874) — USA to Brasil Faiditus convolutus (Exline & Levi, 1962) — Guatemala to Perú, Brasil Faiditus dracus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) — USA to Paraguay Faiditus globosus (Keyserling, 1884) — USA to Ecuador Faiditus godmani (Exline & Levi, 1962) — Guatemala Faiditus subdolus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) — USA to Guatemala Faiditus ululans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1880) — México to Brasil Hentziectypus florendidus (Levi, 1959) — USA to Venezuela Hentziectypus florens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — USA to Panamá, Cuba Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 — Cosmopolitan Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775) — probably native to North America only (introduced elsewhere) Neopisinus cognatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) — USA to Perú, Brasil Neopisinus putus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — México to Panamá Neospintharus furcatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — USA to El Salvador, West Indies Nesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) — Pantropical, introduced elsewhere Parasteatoda nigrovittata (Keyserling, 1884) — México to Argentina Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Cosmopolitan Paratheridula perniciosa (Keyserling, 1886) — USA to Chile Phoroncidia triunfo Levi, 1964 — México to Costa Rica Phycosoma altum (Keyserling, 1886) — México to Brasil, Hawaii Phycosoma lineatipes (Bryant, 1933) — USA to Brasil Rhomphaea fictilium (Hentz, 1850) — Canada to Argentina Rhomphaea paradoxa (Taczanowski, 1873) — St. Vincent, México to Brasil Rhomphaea projiciens O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 — USA to Argentina, India Spintharus flavidus Hentz, 1850 — USA to Bolivia, Brasil Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778) — Cosmopolitan Steatoda ancorata (Holmberg, 1876) — México to Chile Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838) — Cosmopolitan Steatoda moesta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Brasil Steatoda quadrimaculata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — USA to Venezuela, West Indies Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) — Cosmopolitan Stemmops bicolor O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 — USA to Panamá, Cuba, Bahama Islands Stemmops questus Levi, 1955 — México to Venezuela Styposis clausis Levi, 1960 — USA to Colombia Theridion adjacens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Panamá Theridion amatitlan Levi, 1963 — Guatemala Theridion cavipalpe (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala Theridion excavatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala Theridion grecia Levi, 1959 — México to Venezuela Theridion incomtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala Theridion istokpoga Levi, 1957 — USA to Panamá Theridion omiltemi Levi, 1959 — México, Guatemala Theridion styligerum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — México, Guatemala Theridion trepidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — México to Panamá Theridula faceta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) — México, Guatemala Theridula gonygaster (Simon, 1873) — Cosmopolitan Theridula opulenta (Walckenaer, 1841) — Cosmopolitan Thymoites boquete (Levi, 1959) — México to Panamá Thymoites caracasanus (Simon, 1895) — Guatemala to Ecuador Thymoites confraternus (Banks, 1898) — México to Perú Thymoites delicatulus (Levi, 1959) — México to Venezuela Thymoites illudens (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) — USA to Colombia Thymoites indicatus (Banks, 1929) — Nicaragua to Panamá Thymoites luculentus (Simon, 1894) — México to Panamá, St. Vincent Thymoites maderae (Gertsch & Archer, 1942) — USA to Panamá Thymoites missionensis (Levi, 1957) — USA to Costa Rica Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Bertkau, 1880) — USA to Argentina Tidarren mixtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Costa Rica Tidarren sisyphoides (Walckenaer, 1841) — USA to Argentina, West Indies Wamba crispulus (Simon, 1895) — Canada to Brasil, West Indies Familia Theridiosomatidae Epeirotypus brevipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 — México to Costa Rica Epilineutes globosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — México to Brasil Theridiosoma goodnightorum Archer, 1953 — México to Costa Rica Wendilgarda clara Keyserling, 1886 — West Indies, Guatemala to Brasil Wendilgarda mexicana Keyserling, 1886 — México, Central America, Cuba

Haplogyna

Bibliografía

Taucare-Ríos, Andrés. 2012. Notas acerca de la Ecología de Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (ARANEIDAE) en Chile. Boletín de Biodiversidad de Chile 7: 39–44

Taucare-Ríos, Andrés. 2011. Primer registro de Latrodectus geometricus (ARANEAE: THERIDIIDAE) en el norte de Chile. Rev. Chilena Ent. 2011, 36: 39-42

Taucare-Ríos, Andrés. 2010. Nuevo registro de Steatoda grossa (C.L. Koch, 1838) (ARANEAE: THERIDIIDAE) para la Región de Tarapacá, Chile. Boletín de Biodiversidad de Chile 4: 87-89

World Spider Catalog (2015). World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 16, accessed on {mar 2012}

Wikipedia: Anapidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anapidae&oldid=544457143"
Wikipedia: Araneidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orb-weaver_spider&oldid=647401824"
Wikipedia: Linyphiidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linyphiidae&oldid=642182036"
Wikipedia: Mysmenidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mysmenidae&oldid=639563182"
Wikipedia: Nephilidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nephilidae&oldid=554759833"
Wikipedia: Nesticidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scaffold_web_spider&oldid=543939064"
Wikipedia: Symphytognathidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symphytognathidae&oldid=544459313"
Wikipedia: Tetragnathidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long-jawed_orb_weaver&oldid=646512268"
Wikipedia: Theridiidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theridiidae&oldid=628696153"
Wikipedia: Theridiosomatidae. "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_spider&oldid=544092309"